Michael Long
2 min readOct 20, 2024

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Immigrants represent a significant portion of the U.S. labor force, particularly in industries like agriculture, construction, healthcare, technology, and hospitality.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2020, foreign-born workers accounted for 17.4% of the labor force. Immigrants contribute essential labor, especially in sectors that often struggle to find enough American workers.

They also pay taxes. Immigrants, both documented and undocumented, contribute billions of dollars in taxes every year. In 2021, it was estimated that undocumented immigrants alone paid over $11.7 billion in state and local taxes. Legal immigrants contribute even more through income taxes, payroll taxes, property taxes, and sales taxes. These tax contributions help fund public services such as education, infrastructure, and social security.

Immigrants buy food, clothes, and pay rent. Like all residents, they spend a significant portion of their income on daily living expenses. This consumer spending supports local businesses and creates demand for goods and services. A large percentage of immigrant households rent homes, which supports the housing market. In fact, immigrants are also increasingly homebuyers, contributing to the real estate economy.

And research shows that immigrants are not only workers and consumers but also entrepreneurs. Immigrants are more likely to start businesses than native-born individuals, and these businesses create jobs and foster innovation.

According to a study by the National Foundation for American Policy, 44% of Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children, and these companies generate millions of jobs and trillions in revenue. Elon Musk, for one, is a prime example of this.

Not to mention that Trump is the son and grandson of immigrants. Harris is the daughter of immigrants. Both Trump and Vance are married to immigrants.

Finally. With American birth rates below replacement levels, immigration is crucial for maintaining economic growth, sustaining our labor force, and preserving our standard of living. Without sufficient immigration, the U.S. would face a shrinking workforce, fewer taxpayers, and greater strains on social services due to an aging population.

Japan, which has one of the lowest birth rates in the world and historically tight immigration policies, offers a cautionary example. Japan’s population is declining and aging rapidly, leading to a shrinking workforce and economic stagnation. The country has struggled to support its elderly population, as there are fewer young workers to contribute to the economy and pay into social security systems.

Without sufficient immigration, the U.S. could indeed face a similar future.

It's not a problem. It's a solution.

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Michael Long
Michael Long

Written by Michael Long

I write about Apple, Swift, and SwiftUI in particular, and technology in general. I'm also a Lead iOS Engineer at InRhythm, a modern digital consulting firm.

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